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Case Study

The Irresponsible Father
NATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOMOEOPATHY 2000 May / Jun VOL II NO 3.
Dr C B Jain
Dr Bipin Jain
Ars-iod / Phos / Tub

Now let us take the actual case and try to:

  1. Learn to evolve the concepts of

1.   case-receiving

2.   clinical record

3.   clinico-pathological immunological and miasmatic correlation

4.   totalities

5.   problem structuralisation.

  1. Management of a complex pediatric case.

Name: Mehta Yogesh K 
Dt 28-6-95 Age: 4y
Father: 30 years, auto driver- hired vehicle.
Mother: 25 years, housemaid

Chief Complaints

Location Direction Spread; Duration

Sensation & Pathology

Modalities AF

Accompaniments Strict time relation

Gen
Since 4 years Recurrent1/15 dayshttp://www.njhonline.com/images/rtarrow.gif 1/7 days
No prodrome
Sudden onset Duration 2- 8 days

Pyrexia: Body Hot with chills
Delirium
Speech unintelligible No violence When asked are you frightened - says yes

AF Bathing in cold water
AF cold drinks
AF Ice creams

Occ Teeth grinding Wants and keeps covers.
Lies down as soon as fever begins.
Appetite poor
Thirst small and frequent- 3-4 times initially then falls asleep. SLEEPY3 within ½ - 1 hr of fever.
Head hot H/o 1 convulsion with eyes rolled up

Respiratory tract.Recurrent freq.At age of 1 ½ yrs

Coryza watery. Nose block, Cough
Breathlessness - heavy Breathing
Rep Municipal hosp Discharge Card
DOA 17/8/92, DOD 21/8/92
Hb 8.19, TC-12500, P56. L40, E-04, ESR 35 mm at 1 hr; MT +ve, XR chest-Rt Hilar haziness.

Treatment AKT 6mths.

Face - below eyesSince 2 yrs, recurs

oedema

 

GUT since birth

Urine output low
H/o phimosis operated-1994 Urine output better.

 

Assoicated Complaints

1mm after birth http://www.njhonline.com/images/rtarrow.gif
since age of 2 years,
1/5-6 mnths x 1-2 wks

"Jaundice"
urine yellow, eyes yellow
Pain abdomen, vomiting, no fever

Patient As A Person:
Lean, no bleeding tendency, no cracks, no suppuration, no coldness, no heat. Sick-looking, malnourished, cranky child with unclean running nose, dirty clothes, unwashed dirty look and lusterless skin. Mother also mal-nourished, but certainly better in appearance.
Perspiration: diminished. Mainly around neck, abdomen
Appetite: increased, frequent small quantities.
Stool: Dry, hard since two months, strain+, no lienteria.
Urine: day/night 4-5 times quantity adequate.
Milestones: teething: 9 mths no problem. standing and walking:1and1/2 yrs because of weak health. Speech 11/2 yrs. Breast feeding till 11/2 yrs, solids after two yrs.
Thermal: sun no aggr. Fan in summer and winter, never covers. No Woollens, likes cold bath.

Family History: PA and PGM - Hypertension
O/E: BP 120/80. Wt 10 Kg, Nails - pallor, frontal bossing, conjunctival xerosis ++, oedema- periorbital & below eyes Liver + 1 F RS/CVS- NAD

Investigations - CXR PA VIEW
25.09.92: para-hilar ? Retrocardiac infiltration, increased, thickened bronchial wall favours bronchopneumonia.
17.08-95: Right hilar haziness.

Mentals And Life Space: Egoistic. Irritated if touched and if harrassed further, hits and beats. Beats a child who offends by words or opposes him. Obstinate3- lies and rolls on ground.

Pt does not get along with elder sister, so harrasses and beats her. Likes younger sister and plays with her. If younger beats elder then feels bad and starts crying. POSSESSIVE3 about own things. Afraid of father, who has beaten and scolded him twice. But he is not afraid of his mother inspite of a lot of beating. No other fears More history was obtained after mother wrote down full history form:

Family Set Up: Patient has 2 sisters- 6 and 2 yrs. They live with their parents and PGM. One paternal aunt, who has left her husband's house in Gujarat, also stays here with her children. Another paternal aunt recently committed suicide. Her children also stay with them.

Father is an auto rickshaw driver working irregularly and not shouldering responsibility. This financial constraint lead to strained family relations at times Pt has a violent temper, will not rest till beats up the one who offends him. The intense obstinacy manifests through lying on floor and rolling on ground.

Mother spontaneously said that he has much attachment for both sisters, even cries if they have some problem. As such he is possessive about his own things, but if mother beats this same demanding elder sister, patient starts crying and gives things to sister immediately. Weeps with anger, when dominated, when his own demand is not fulfilled or he is scolded..

Follow-Up of previous treatment at the OPD

28/6/95

 

Sac-lac

30/6/95

cough http://www.njhonline.com/images/toparrow.gif < 2-3 a m. thirst - N
covers sometimes in morning only. Wants Fan.
coryza - yellow white; morning cough,
vomiting-sticky mucus + tea and bread Activity-N
O/E Ant Basal fine crepts Ant upper lobe mild wheeze
Then SL for 3 days.

Phos 200 QDS -3days

3/7/95

Cough >. occ < 2 am
Coryza was >++ Again watery 2 dys.
stools passed, thirst # for cold water sips
Activity -G Temp N. Fan ++ No covers
Fine crepts Rt base

Tub-bov 1M -1 
HS
Sac-lac

5/7/95

cough >2 once or twice a day. cold >+ No fever till yesterday; again 5 am, chilly wants covering +Activity G thirst #2 for sips. O/E RS clear T-98.4oF

Paediatrician's opinion of nutritional status sought

Sac-lac

10/7/95

Fever night 3-6 am with chills, since 2-3 days. Asks for sips of water during fever. Poor App. Pain in abd - Rt & Lt hypo.No throat pain. Cough >2 only 2-3 times/day ? rattling in chestCoryza yellowish or whitish- thin to thick. Covers in fever. Fan3 O/E Temp 100 F (axilla) RR-28/min RS/ PA-NAD XR # Bronchovascular marking. Findings and report of x-ray don't match T ongue moist+ mapped + strawberry. Throat+

Sac-lac

11/7/95 

10 pm fever with chill covering + Fan on 1Asks for water3 , complaint # after allopathic Rx. Continuous cough at night with 1 vomiting in morning. Coryza- watery+ Throat pain++ Weeps at trifles. Irritability#. pain in abd.O/E T 100 F Head hot, ext. warm. RR 26/min P110/m Throat++ Tongue mapped, strawberry RS clear PA centralised tenderness XR progressive Kochs Hilar Nodes+ Lung Infiltrates MT -ve ESR 35

Paediatrician
started AKT- l

15/7/95

Cough ++ < night watery coryza. Fever ++with chilliness since 4-5 days <nightCovers++, sweat after fever wants to uncover. Thirst ++; throat pain+; salivation in sleep (chronic) O/E: Rt. Ant/Post http://www.njhonline.com/images/rtarrow.gif crepts++, Wheeze+ mapped tongue, uvula mild congestion.Additional information: Patient was lying down, very weak++, coughing ++. Patient is lean thin, malnourished. Confirmed examination finding of MO. WT- 9 KG. Pt is hot when not having fever. Thirst increased++ Fever with chiils at midnight for 2-3 hrs.

Wt loss 1 kg in 2 wks

       

Patient Came To Us At This Stage :
Till now case was treated under other Homoepathic OPD and under paediatrician. Taken AKT for 5 days when he came to us on 15/7/95. On seeing the case history, treatment and state of patient, first important thing was to understand the clinical state with general vitality and immunity.

R S
Early Infancy
Nose
Once/15 days
For 2-8 days

at age of 11/2 year

Again 2m < 15d

Cold
Running watery
Block ++
http://www.njhonline.com/images/downarrow.gif
cough++ fever++ chilliness +
wants covers
febrile convulsion, rolling of eyeballs;
does not recognize person
Heat of the body ++
Cold ++ cough ++
Persp ++ back. App N

AF
cold water 2







< night 3
2-5am> ?

Talking +
Lethargic
Wants to lie down
Sips frequently





Alert. Thirst :
frequently, sips.

Following Understanding Was Arrived At
Chart http://www.njhonline.com/images/rtarrow.gif Clinical Clinico pathological co-relation (chart is done separately. ) Looking at the above evolution it is clear that the immunity status of the patient is poor and he has nutritional deficiency with Protien Energy Malnutirtion(PEM) A +ve Mantoux test becoming -ve while the disease is active, : it is not a good sign as it points to a poor immunoligical status, the reaction to stimuli is reducing along with a progress of disease. All these point to very low susceptibility. The only solace was THE FEW Characteristic Symptoms thrown up, viz:

Fever with chillines < night, thirst++, hot. Severe weakness along with pathology. These point to Ars-iod as a phase remedy for this present state. AKT was stopped. At this juncture, looking at general state and susceptibility, introduction of the constitutional can provoke a fatal reaction as warned by Boenninghausen in TPB.

Then again in this present state, it was difficult to decide the constitutional remedy. (Editor: maybe this is the wisdom of the body, not to throw up the constituional indications, so that it would not be administered!)

Explanation Of Ars-Iod: It is a phasic remedy indicated by characteristics of Ars plus Hot pt.

About Repetition: In a rapidly advancing disease, you need to repeat frequently so as to halt the progress, while maintaining caution that no aggravation ensues. If aggr, stop. When the suceptiblity came up, (see FU of 20-7) and the frequent cold-cough set in, (which indicated improved susceptibity), then this indicated the readiness of the body to receive deep-acting constituional.

A Summary Of Events: With this understanding, Ars-iod 30 was given, which brought about immediate improvement. It was continued with same frequency till next X-Ray/ESR on 21/10. Paediatric opinion concured substantial improvement clinically. Now Pt started showing frequent URTI symptoms though Weight improved from 9 to14 kg. Nutritional status improved substantially But the frequent URT symptom were not responding to Ars-iod. The improved susceptibility suggested that the constitutional should be introduced at this stage.

Constitutional Totality: Obstinate++, shy++, active+, delayed milestone led to Calc-i 30. Just 1 dose settled the patient completely. He still reports for infrequent URTI symptoms.

Next Opinion Of Paediatrician: patient is free from Koch's.

Follow Up Criteria

  1. irritability
  2. sleep
  3. App
  4. Teeth grinding
  5. weakness/lying
  6. fever/skin
  7. cough/cold
  8. O/E Temp
  9. Chest/cervical gland
  10. weight

Detailed Further Follow Up As Per Criteria 1-10

 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

17/7

Patient smiled first time.

 

 

 

 

Mild
Feve
only
16th
HS

Cough > 2
Throat
pain+,

 

O/E:
crepts SQ
?> anterior
upper
zone

thirst>+

19/7

Looks better

N

>
2

 

>
Act
ive

 

occ cough

 

Rt
Ant/post/It post basal- creps +

 

22/7

S

N

N

+
HS

-

-

http://www.njhonline.com/images/toparrow.gif + < HS2
21st
distrubed

O/E Chest clear

 

 

28/7

>50%
Talks with mother No beating/
striking, teasing Not angry when harrassed. Now, goes to Fa

N

N

O

%

-

 

RS clear glands +

   

2/8

> no afternoon sleep no anger trivia

N

N

-

-/-

-

%

 

Clear+1
Discrete

11 1/2 kg

9/8

   

N

         

Clear - S

wt=11

16/8

>+

N

N

0

O/0

0

O/S

   

wt 11.5

22/8

>+

N

N

O

%

O

O/S

   

wt 11.5

27/8

>+

N

 

occ

-

-

-/min

     
 

Mo c/o yellow3 reddish urine for 3d, poor app, Salivation for http://www.njhonline.com/images/toparrow.gif2d and wants fan and no cover.Skin - xerosis(s) Itching +

 

2/5/95

>2

N

N

0

-/-

-

occ

 

O/E fetrile Icterns ?? chest - clear P/A -? RIF Tender below costal margin

 
 

>2

N

N

O

%

O

o/mu

N/++

 

Wt 11kg

 

only if someone beats 
no anger when teased

             

-acute small firm

 

6/9/95

+

N

3-
4
d

O

-/-

-

ou/+

N/7

   

6/9

skin dryness ++ - 4 days pustule's - sudden onset, 1st day all

Yesterday took all Rx only one dose C: injection

21/10 Hb-11 94 WBC - 12, 200, N- 40, L-56, ESR - 17

Present Nature/Behavior/Effect Of Rx Uptill Now:
About his mental status, his Mother said:
Previously he used to spend the whole day in crying, now he plays whole day, is always active, anger has reduced dramatically though is still very obstinacy. Previously if looked at him, would start crying and complain of being teased. Rolling on the floor. Previously if elder sister asked for something, would not give it, now he shares with her. 27/10 Patient came with sibling, 2 skin eruption on scalp. (? disease externalized ? good sign)

From 27/10 - 15/12 patient was on some doses but he started frequently getting cold/cough problem, the episode of fever with no response to same medicine with similar frequency. Upper Resp tract symptoms were not clearing completely.

Characteristics Of Patient: Lean, thin patient comes with mother and other relatives to clinic. Shy++, active ++, will not talk until forced him to talk, cooperate in, nutrition status has improved well, obstinate ++ about small things. Takes time to settle. Irritability is much less, if scolded cries but cools down easily. Calc-shy, Nat-loner) delayed milestones, irrtiablity is not a Nat kind, who does not settle down. Earlier irritation was more because of the nutritional status, ( in protien energy malabsorption, the pt is irritable)

Conclusion:

  1. Successful Homoeopathic treatment of Koch's requires clear evolutionary understanding of individual's clinical presentation, pathological changes, immunological status, miasmatic status with in terms determine the susceptibility.
  2. Only this understanding helps to determine reliability of cure, approach to case Posology and expectation from case.
  3. Importance of investigations in determining the state of disease and susceptibility.
  4. Interplay and determination of susceptibility in terms of immunity and hypersensitivity (allergic) play important role in outcome of cases.